fmsub or fms (Floating Multiply-Subtract) Instruction

Assembler Language Reference

fmsub or fms (Floating Multiply-Subtract) Instruction

Purpose

Subtracts one floating-point operand from the result of multiplying two floating-point operands without an intermediate rounding operation.

Syntax

PowerPC
fmsub	FRT,FRA,FRC,FRB
fmsub.	FRT,FRA,FRC,FRB

POWER
fms	FRT,FRA,FRC,FRB
fms.	FRT,FRA,FRC,FRB

PowerPC
fmsubs	FRT,FRA,FRC,FRB
fmsubs.	FRT,FRA,FRC,FRB

Description

The fmsub and fms instructions multiply the 64-bit, double-precision floating-point operand in floating-point register (FPR) FRA by the 64-bit, double-precision floating-point operand in FPR FRC and subtract the 64-bit, double-precision floating-point operand in FPR FRB from the result of the multiplication.

The fmsubs instruction multiplies the 32-bit, single-precision floating-point operand in FPR FRA by the 32-bit, single-precision floating-point operand in FPR FRC and subtracts the 32-bit, single-precision floating-point operand in FPR FRB from the result of the multiplication.

The result is rounded under control of the Floating-Point Rounding Control Field RN of the Floating-Point Status and Control Register and is placed in the target FPR FRT.

Note: If an operand is a denormalized number, then it is prenormalized before the operation is begun.

The Floating-Point Result Flags Field of the Floating-Point Status and Control Register is set to the class and sign of the result, except for Invalid Operation Exceptions, when the Floating-Point Invalid Operation Exception Enable bit is 1.

The fmsub, fmsubs, and fms instructions each have two syntax forms. Each syntax form has a different effect on Condition Register Field 1.

Syntax Form	Floating-Point Status and Control Register	Record Bit (Rc)	Condition Register Field 1
fmsub	C,FL,FG,FE,FU,FR,FI,OX,UX, XX,VXSNAN,VXSI,VXIMZ	0	None
fmsub.	C,FL,FG,FE,FU,FR,FI,OX,UX, XX,VXSNAN,VXSI,VXIMZ	1	FX,FEX,VX,OX
fmsubs	C,FL,FG,FE,FU,FR,FI,OX,UX, XX,VXSNAN,VXSI,VXIMZ	0	None
fmsubs.	C,FL,FG,FE,FU,FR,FI,OX,UX, XX,VXSNAN,VXSI,VXIMZ	1	FX,FEX,VX,OX
fms	C,FL,FG,FE,FU,FR,FI,OX,UX, XX,VXSNAN,VXSI,VXIMZ	0	None
fms.	C,FL,FG,FE,FU,FR,FI,OX,UX, XX,VXSNAN,VXSI,VXIMZ	1	FX,FEX,VX,OX

All syntax forms of the fmsub, fmsubs, and fms instructions always affect the Floating-Point Status and Control Register. If the syntax form sets the Record (Rc) bit to 1, the instruction affects the Floating-Point Exception (FX), Floating-Point Enabled Exception (FEX), Floating-Point Invalid Operation Exception (VX), and Floating-Point Overflow Exception (OX) bits in Condition Register Field 1.

Parameters

FRT	Specifies target floating-point register for operation.
FRA	Specifies source floating-point register containing a multiplier.
FRB	Specifies source floating-point register containing the quantity to be subtracted.
FRC	Specifies source floating-point register containing a multiplier.

Examples

The following code multiplies the contents of FPR 4 and FPR 5, subtracts the contents of FPR 7 from the product of the multiplication, places the result in FPR 6, and sets the Floating-Point Status and Control Register to reflect the result of the operation:
```
# Assume FPR 4 contains 0xC053 4000 0000 0000.
# Assume FPR 5 contains 0x400C 0000 0000 0000.
# Assume FPR 7 contains 0x3DE2 6AB4 B33c 110A.
# Assume FPSCR = 0.
fmsub 6,4,5,7
# FPR 6 now contains 0xC070 D800 0000 0935.
# FPSCR now contains 0x8202 8000.
```

The following code multiplies the contents of FPR 4 and FPR 5, subtracts the contents of FPR 7 from the product of the multiplication, places the result in FPR 6, and sets the Floating-Point Status and Control Register and Condition Register Field 1 to reflect the result of the operation:

# Assume FPR 4 contains 0xC053 4000 0000 0000.
# Assume FPR 5 contains 0x400C 0000 0000 0000.
# Assume FPR 7 contains 0x3DE2 6AB4 B33c 110A.
# Assume FPSCR = 0 and CR = 0.
fmsub. 6,4,5,7
# FPR 6 now contains 0xC070 D800 0000 0935.
# FPSCR now contains 0x8202 8000.
# CR now contains 0x0800 0000.

Related Information

Floating-Point Processor .

Interpreting the Contents of a Floating-Point Register .