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Commands Reference, Volume 1
chvg Command
Purpose
Sets the characteristics of a volume group.
chvg [
-a AutoOn {
n |
y } ]
[ -c | -l ] [ -Q
{ n | y } ] [-u ]
[ -x { n | y } ]
[ -t [factor ] ]
[-B ] VolumeGroup
Description
The chvg command specifies whether or not the volume group is automatically activated during the system startup. If there is a volume group that is infrequently used, you may not want it activated at system startup because it uses kernel resources (memory).
MAXPVS 32 (128 if -B flag is used)
Note: To use this command, you must either have root user authority or be a member of the system group.
You can use the Web-based System Manager Volumes application
(wsm lvm fast path) to run this
command. You could also use the System Management Interface
Tool (SMIT) smit chvg fast path to run this command.
Flags
-a AutoOn |
Determines if the volume group is automatically activated during system startup. The AutoOn variable can be either of the following:
n |
The volume group is not automatically activated during system startup. |
y |
The volume group is automatically activated during system startup. |
|
-B |
Changes the volume group to big vg format. This can accommodate up to 128 physical volumes and 512 logical volumes.
Notes:
- The -B flag cannot be used if there are any stale physical partitions or there are any open logical volumes in the volume group.
- Once the volume group is converted, it cannot be imported into AIX Version 4.3.1 or lower versions.
- The -B flag cannot be used if the volume group is varied on in concurrent mode.
- There must be enough free partitions available on each physical volume for the VGDA expansion for this operation to be successful.
- Since the VGDA resides on the edge of the disk and it requires contiguous space for expansion, the free partitions are required on the edge of the disk. If those partitions are allocated for user usage, they will be migrated to other free partitions on the same disk. The rest of the physical partitions will be renumbered to reflect the loss of the partitions for VGDA usage. This will change the mappings of the logical to physical partitions in all the PVs of this VG.
If you have saved the mappings of the LVs for a potential recovery operation, you should generate the maps again after the completion of the conversion operation. Also, if the backup of the VG is taken with the map option and you plan to restore using those maps, the restore operation may fail since the partition number may no longer exist (due to reduction). It is recommended that backup is taken before the conversion, and right after the conversion if the map option is utilized. Since the VGDA space has been increased substantially, every VGDA update operation (creating an LV, changing an LV, adding a PV, and so forth) may have a considerably longer duration.
|
-c |
Changes the volume group into a Concurrent Capable volume group. However, the volume group must be
varied on in non-concurrent mode for this command to take effect. This flag only applies to
AIX Version 4.2 or later.
|
-l |
Changes the volume group into a Non-Concurrent Capable volume group.
The volume group must be varied on in non-concurrent mode for this command
to take effect. This flag only applies to AIX Version 4.3 or later. |
-Q |
Determines if the volume group is automatically varied off after losing its quorum of physical
volumes. The default value is yes. The change becomes effective the next time the volume group is activated.
- n
- The volume group stays active until it loses all of its physical volumes.
- y
- The volume group is automatically varied off after losing its quorum of physical volumes.
Note: Run the bosboot
or savebase command after the chvg -Q n
or chvg -Q y command to update the boot image.
|
-t [factor] |
Changes the limit of the number of physical partitions per physical volume, specified by
factor. factor
should be
between 1 and 16 for 32 disk volume groups and 1 and 64 for 128 disk volume
groups.
If factor is not supplied, it is set to the
lowest value such that the number of physical partitions of the largest disk in volume group is less than
factor x 1016.
If factor is specified, the maximum number of physical partitions per
physical volume for this volume group changes to factor x 1016.
Notes:
- If the volume group is created in AIX 3.2/4.1.2 in violation of 1016 physical partitions per physical volume
limit, this flag can be used to convert the volume group to a supported state. This will ensure proper
stale/fresh marking of partitions.
- factor cannot be changed if there are any stale physical partitions
in the volume group.
- Once volume group is converted, it cannot be imported into AIX Version 4.3 or lower versions.
- This flag cannot be used if the volume group is varied on in concurrent mode.
- The maximum number of physical volumes that can be included in this
volume group will be reduced to (MAXPVS/factor).
- Change of the volume group may require the modification of
the LVM meta data. In this situation the volume group will
be varied off in management mode to ensure the integrity of
the Volume group, needing the closure of all open logical volumes
in this volume group. Since logical volumes in rootvg cannot
be closed, rootvg cannot be converted if it needs modification
of the meta-data as part of the chvg -t operation.
|
-u |
Unlocks the volume group. This option is provided if the volume group is left in a locked state by
abnormal termination of another LVM operation (such as the command core dumping, or the system crashing).
Note: Before using the -u flag, make sure that the volume
group is not being used by another LVM command.
|
-x |
Changes the mode which the Concurrent Capable volume group is varied on. The volume group must be
varied on in non-concurrent mode for this command to take effect. This flag only applies to
AIX Version 4.2 or
later.
- y
- autovaryon the volume group in concurrent mode.
- n
- autovaryon the volume group in non-concurrent mode.
Note: If the volume group is not created Concurrent Capable,
this command has no effect on the volume group.
In order for this auto-varyon into concurrency of the volume group to take
effect, you must enter the following line into the /etc/inittab file:
rc_clvmv:2:wait:/usr/sbin/clvm_cfg 2>&1
Attention: This entry must be added after the entry used to
initiate srcmstr. |
Examples
- To cause volume group vg03 to be automatically activated during system startup, enter:
chvg -a y vg03
- To change the volume group vg03 to a supported
state if it is in violation of 1016 physical partitions per physical
volume limit, enter
chvg -t vg03
- To change the maximum number of physical partitions per physical volume to
2032 and maximum number of physical volumes in volume group vg03
to 16, enter
chvg -t 2 vg03
Files
/usr/sbin |
Directory where the chvg command resides. |
Related Information
Commands: bosboot, lsvg, mkvg, savebase, varyonvg.
The Logical Volume
Storage Overview in AIX Version 4.3 System Management Concepts: Operating System and Devices explains the Logical Volume Manager, physical volumes, logical volumes, volume groups, organization, ensuring data integrity, and allocation characteristics.
Setting up and running Web-based System
Manager in AIX Version 4.3 System Management Guide: Operating System and Devices.
The System
Management Interface Tool (SMIT): Overview in AIX Version 4.3 System Management Concepts: Operating System and Devices explains the structure, main menus, and tasks
that are done with SMIT.
AIX HACMP/6000 Concepts and Facilities.
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