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Problem Solving Guide and Reference

Selecting and Running Diagnostics

It is important that you select and run the diagnostic tests that meet your needs. This can be achieved by following these steps:

  1. Check Your Operating System
  2. Choose the Right Diagnostics
  3. Run Diagnostic Routines
  4. Choose a Specific Diagnostic Test

 
  1. Check Your Operating System

    If your operating system will accept commands, go to Choose the Right Diagnostics. If your system is not responding to commands, first, try to execute the shutdown command to stop the operating system. If this does not work, switch off your system's power and go to Loading the Online Diagnostics in Service Mode .

  2. Choose the Right Diagnostics

    Even though concurrent diagnostics can test many resources when your operating system is running and users are accessing the system, using the online diagnostics in service mode can isolate and test problems more accurately.

    If you want to run the online diagnostics in service mode, then use the shutdown command to stop the operating system, switch off your system's power, and go to Loading the Online Diagnostics in Service Mode. Otherwise, go to Running the Online Diagnostics in Concurrent Mode.

    Running the Online Diagnostics in Concurrent Mode

    Run the concurrent diagnostic program by following these steps:

    1. Enter the diag command to start the diagnostics.

      Note: You must either have root user authority or be a user with administrative role 'RunDiagnostics' to run diagnostics. If you are not a root user, you must also have 'system' as primary group and a group set that includes 'shutdown'. Group 'shutdown' is necessary to perform shutdown and reboot operations that are required for certain diagnostic operations. Users in the Run Diagnostics role can change the system configuration, update microcode etc. It is important that users in this role understand the responsibility it requires.

      To setup a non-root user, Customer Engineer (CE) or Service Support Representative (SSR) who can run diagnostics, create a unique user using System Management Interface Tool (SMIT). The primary group of this user must be 'system'. This user must also have role 'RunDiagnostics' and a group set that includes 'shutdown'.

    2. Wait for the Diagnostic Operating Instructions screen to appear.

    3. The diagnostics programs should display the Diagnostic Operating Instructions screen.

      If the appearance of the Diagnostic Operating Instructions screen is distorted or unreadable, you may have a problem with the display console. Go to "Identifying Your Console Display" for directions on correcting display problems. If this section does not help you resolve your display problem, then record and report SRN (Service Request Number) 111-121 to your service representative.

    4. Press the Enter key to continue. The Function Selection screen should be displayed.

      If the Function Selection screen does not appear after you press the Enter key, you might have a problem with your keyboard. If you have a tty, you may need to press a key other than the Enter key. Go to Identifying Your Keyboard to continue.

    Loading the Online Diagnostics in Service Mode
    Note: If you select the Online Diagnostic in Service Mode method, you may not be able to test either your system disk or your SCSI adapter. If this occurs, go to Loading the Standalone Diagnostics in Service Mode for a more comprehensive test.

    Load the Online Diagnostics by following these steps:

    1. Stop your system with the shutdown command.

    2. Switch off your system's power.

    3. If your system has a mode switch, set it to the Service position.

    4. Switch on the power for all attached devices.

    5. Switch on your system's power.

    6. If your system does NOT have a mode switch, and the first device icon or mnemonic displays, press the F6 key on the direct attached keyboard or 6 on the tty keyboard. Enter the password if the password icon or prompt appears.

    7. If the Maintenance menu is displayed, select System Boot-->Boot From List.

    8. Follow any instructions to select a console.

    9. The diagnostics programs should display the Diagnostic Operating Instructions screen.

      • If the system appears to stop before the Diagnostic Operating Instructions screen screen is displayed, go to Interpret Values in the Operator Display Panel.

      • If the appearance of the Diagnostic Operating Instructions screen is distorted or unreadable, you may have a problem with the display console. Go to "Identifying Your Console Display" for directions on correcting display problems. If this section does not help you resolve your display problem, then record and report SRN (Service Request Number) 111-121 to your service representative.

    10. Press the Enter key to continue. The Function Selection screen should be displayed.

      • If the Function Selection screen does not appear after you press the Enter key, you might have a problem with your keyboard. If you have a tty, you may need to press a key other than the Enter key. Go to Identifying Your Keyboard to continue.

      • If the system appears to stop before the Function Selection screen is displayed, go to Interpret Values in the Operator Panel Display.

    11. Go to Run Diagnostic Routines for information on continuing your diagnostic tests.

    Loading the Standalone Diagnostics in Service Mode
    Note: If you are using a tty terminal to run standalone diagnostics, check for the following conditions before loading the diagnostics:

    • The tty terminal must be attached to the S1 port on your system.

    • The attributes for the terminal must be set to match the defaults of the diagnostics.

      For more information about loading diagnostics with a tty, see your system operator's guide. It is important that you set your terminal attributes to work with the diagnostics.

    Return to this section when you finish checking the attributes. Record any settings that are changed.

    Load the diagnostics by doing the following:

    1. Stop your system with the shutdown command.

    2. Switch off your system's power.

    3. If your system has a mode switch, set it to the Service position.

    4. Switch on the power for all attached devices.

    5. Switch on your system's power.

    6. Insert the Standalone Diagnostics media in the proper drive.

    7. If your system does NOT have a mode switch, and the first device icon or mnemonic displays, press the F5 key on the direct attached keyboard or 5 on the tty keyboard. Enter the password if the password icon or prompt appears.

    8. If the Maintenance Menu is displayed, select System Boot-->Boot From List, then continue with this step.

    9. Respond to screen messages, followed by the Enter key. The diagnostics program defines your system console and shows the Diagnostic Operating Instructions screen.

    10. Press the Enter key to continue. The diagnostics program shows the Function Selection screen.

    11. Select Initialize Terminal from the menu on the Function Selection screen.

    12. Enter your terminal type. The diagnostics program initializes your system environment and shows the Function Selection screen again.

    13. Go to Run Diagnostic Routines for information about continuing with your diagnostic tests.

  3. Run Diagnostic Routines

    Concurrent Diagnostics or Online Diagnostics in Service Mode

    Select Diagnostic Routines from the menu on the Function Selection screen.

    Use the procedures listed in the table below, according to the system response.

     

    System Response User Action
    Diagnostic Mode Selection menu is displayed Select Problem Determination from the menu and press Enter. Go to Choose a Specific Diagnostic Test.
    DIAGNOSTIC SELECTION menu is displayed If the DIAGNOSTIC SELECTION menu is displayed when you select Problem Determination , go to Choose a Specific Diagnostic Test.
    The MISSING RESOURCE menu or the NEW RESOURCE menu is displayed. Follow the displayed instructions until either the DIAGNOSTIC SELECTION menu or an SRN is displayed.

    Notes:


     
    • Run any supplemental media which may have been supplied with the adapter or device, and then select the DIAGNOSTICS ROUTINES option.

    • If you are running Standalone Diagnostics, be sure that all adapters and SCSI devices are listed on the NEW RESOURCE menu.

    • Resources attached to serial and parallel ports may not appear in the NEW RESOURCE menu. ISA adapters cannot be detected by the system. The ISA Adapter Configuration Service Aid in Standalone Diagnostics allows the identification and configuration of ISA adapters.

    If the DIAGNOSTIC SELECTION menu is displayed appears, go to Choose a Specific Diagnostic Test .

    If you get an SRN, record and report it to your service representative.

    If you get a code in the operator panel display, go to Interpret Values in the Operator Panel Display.

    The message The system will now continue the boot process is displayed continuously on the system unit's console. Shutdown the system, and report the problem to your service representative.
    The diagnostics begin testing a resource.
    Note: If the Problem Determination Option was selected from the DIAGNOSTIC MODE SELECTION menu, and if a recent error has been logged in the error log, the diagnostics automatically begins testing the resource.
    Follow the displayed instructions. If the No Trouble Found screen is displayed, press Enter.

    If another resource is tested, repeat this step.

    If the DIAGNOSTIC SELECTION menu is displayed appears, go to Choose a Specific Diagnostic Test .

    If you get an SRN, record and report it to your service representative.

    If you get a code in the operator panel display, go to Interpret Values in the Operator Panel Display.

    The system stopped with an 888 message, a 3-digit code, or a 4-digit code displayed in the operator panel display. Go to Interpret Values in the Operator Panel Display.

     

    Standalone Diagnostics in Service Mode

    Select Diagnostic Routines from the menu on the Function Selection screen.

    The first time you select either Diagnostics Routines or Advanced Diagnostics Routines, the diagnostics lists all resources that were detected with the exception of ISA adapters and those resources attached to serial and parallel ports. The ISA Adapter Configuration Service Aid task allows the identification and configuration of an ISA adapter. All ISA adapters must be identified and configured before they can be tested.

    Follow the instructions displayed on the screen. Be sure and check that the resources you are having problems with are listed.

     

    System Response User Action
    Diagnostic Mode Selection Select Problem Determination from the menu and press Enter. Go to Choose a Specific Diagnostic Test.
    Diagnostic Selection If the Diagnostic Selection screen appears when you select Problem Determination , go to Choose a Specific Diagnostic Test
    SRN Displayed Record and report the SRN to your service representative
    New Resource Menu If the New Resource screen appears follow the instructions on your screen.

    ISA adapters cannot be detected by the system. The ISA adapter Configuration Service Aid tasks allow the identification and configuration of ISA adapters. ISA adapters must be identified and configured before they can be tested.

    Note: Devices attached to the built-in serial and parallel ports do not appear on the New Resource menu.

    If the Diagnostic Selection screen appears, go to Choose a Specific Diagnostic Test.

    If you get an SRN, ecord and report the SRN to your service representative.

     

  4. Choose a Specific Diagnostic Test

    Select and run the diagnostic tests on the hardware you are having problems with.

    Alternatively, you can run a full system checkout to check all of your configured hardware. Select these diagnostics from the menu on the Diagnostic Selection screen.

    If the Diagnostic Mode Selection menu appears, select Problem Determination from the menu and press Enter.

    The table below lists the various ways your system can respond when you choose a specific test.

    System Response User Action
    A Corrective Action Appears A corrective action is displayed for problems that do not require a part replacement. Follow the procedure that is displayed for the corrective action.
    SRN Displayed Record and report the SRN to your service representative.
    System Stops If your system stops with a code showing in the operator panel display, go to Interpret Values in the Operator Panel Display. Choose your code from the list, and read how to interpret and act on the code.
    Test Completion Notice Appears Before You Have Finished Testing
    • If your console display shows the Testing Complete screen with the No trouble was found message and you have not tested all of your resources, press enter.

    • If the Diagnostic Selection screen appears, go to Choose a Specific Diagnostic Test .

    • If you do not get an SRN, the diagnostics program did not find a hardware problem. Check your configuration, and then contact the IBM software support center if you still have a problem. If you are attached to another system, refer to hardware diagnostics considerations .

    ISA adapters cannot be detected by the system. When running Standalone Diagnostics, the ISA adapter Configuration Service Aid allows the identification and configuration of ISA adapters. ISA adapters must be identified and configured before they can be tested.

    Note: If dials and lighted programmable function keyboards (LPFKs) are attached to built-in serial ports and you are running Online Diagnostics, the dials and LPFks only appear on the selection screen if they have been configured by the user. Use the dials and LPFKs configuration service aid or SMIT to configure these devices.

    If the dials and LPFKs are attached to built-in serial ports, you must configure them using the dials and LPFKs configuration service aid before they can be tested by Standalone Diagnostics.

    Test Completion Notice Appears After You Have Finished Testing
    • If your console display shows the Testing Complete screen with the No trouble was found message, and you have tested all of your resources, then the diagnostics program did not find a hardware problem.

    • If you still have a problem, check your configuration, and then contact the IBM software support center. If you are attached to another system, refer to the multiple systems guidelines in the chapter on using diagnostics of your system unit operator guide.

     


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